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1.28.2026
In close relationships, few phrases can feel as confusing—or as distancing—as “I don’t know.” It can land as a full stop, leaving the listener unsure what to do next. But those three words rarely mean just one thing.
Often, “I don’t know” is a placeholder for something more tender, more complex, or not yet fully formed.
When someone says “I don’t know,” they may be expressing:
A literal lack of clarity: “I don’t understand this yet,” or “I’m not sure how to do this.”
Confusion: “I’m still sorting out what I think or feel.”
Protection or avoidance: “I’m afraid of being judged,” “I don’t want to create conflict,” or “If I say this out loud, I might be expected to act on it.”
A polite no: “I don’t agree,” or “I’m not open to this right now.”
Distrust: “I’m not sure this information will be safe with you.”
Overwhelm or exhaustion: “I don’t have the capacity to think about this right now.”
Defensiveness: “It doesn’t feel mutual or safe to share.”
Indecision: “I haven’t decided yet,” or “I’m still processing.”
Seen through a nervous system lens, “I don’t know” is often less about withholding and more about the need for regulation before expression.
When clarity is missing, the listener’s anxious mind may rush in to fill the gaps—often assuming the worst as a way to feel prepared. Over time, this can quietly build a story about the speaker that the speaker never had a chance to clarify.
This is how misunderstandings grow and often lead to disconnection, even when both people care deeply about the relationship.
If speaking feels risky, “I don’t know” may be a way to buy time or stay safe. Rather than forcing clarity before it’s ready, consider sharing what does feel true and safe enough in the moment.
Even a small, honest offering can help soothe the listener’s anxious mind and keep connection intact.
For example:
“I’m not sure yet. I know I feel overwhelmed.”
“I don’t have words yet. I want to come back to this.”
Listeners can invite more depth without pressure by using a gentle start-up. One option might sound like:
“When I hear ‘I don’t know,’ my mind starts filling in the blanks, and I know my guesses aren’t always accurate. I don’t want us to feel more distant. What do you know that feels safe enough to share right now?”
This approach communicates curiosity rather than threat—and signals that the relationship can hold uncertainty.
When something matters to you, structure can help words land with less defensiveness. One helpful rhythm is:
“I feel… because… I need… to feel…”
For example:
“I feel frustrated because I’m handling all of the family packing on my own. I need help with the kids’ bags to feel settled and connected—like we’re a team preparing for this trip together.”
This format keeps the focus on experience and need, rather than blame.
Dr. Peter Pearson offers prompts designed to cut through confusion by naming:
The dream (what you want)
The drive (why it matters)
The drag (what gets in the way)
You might try:
“I strive to create the kind of relationship that… so that… even though…”
“I strive to be the kind of partner who… so that… even though…”
These statements help clarify intention while honoring resistance, helping both partners clearly see what needs attention within the relationship.
When tension is building, reminders of safety and teamwork can soften escalation. Borrowing from attachment-informed communication (and adapted here), these phrases often help pause conflict:
“Can you help me understand what you’re feeling?”
“I’m still processing—can we come back to this at a specific time?”
“I need a moment to cool down so I can show up better for us.”
“What you need matters just as much as what I need.”
“We’re on the same team, even when we disagree.”
“I trust you. Help me see what I might be missing.”
“Tell me more—I want to really understand.”
“How can we work through this so we both feel okay?”
As you read these, notice what your body responds to. Which phrases feel calming, relieving, or grounding? Those responses offer important information about what helps your nervous system feel safe in connection.
My hope is that these tools support deeper, steadier conversations with the people you care about—ones where curiosity replaces assumption, and honesty feels possible without fear.
1.8.2026
In DARe training, Diane Poole Heller shared how watching media can impact our attachment system. We instinctively know the negative consequences of being exposed to violence too much in action-packed movies and watching the news, all of which engage our survival hyperarousal. Alternatively, this mindful practice of watching secure-inspiring media emphasizes not just observing secure attachment but noticing and taking in demonstrations of attunement, responsiveness, and enduring relational behaviors:
Responsiveness (attunement to another’s emotional state)
Repair after rupture (making things right after conflict)
Emotional safety (feeling seen, soothed, and understood)
Mutuality and regulation (both partners can calm and co-regulate)
As you watch, actively identify:
Scenes where one character offers repair or attunement
Moments of emotional regulation versus avoidance
Examples of how secure connection supports growth and resilience
Movies
Lion (2016)
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013)
Boyhood (2014)
The Secret: Dare to Dream (2020)
Secondhand Lions (2003)
We Live in Time (2024)
Inside Out (2015) and Inside Out 2 (2024)
Hope Springs (2012)
The Vow (2012)
Marry Me (2022)
Gifted (2017)
Begin Again (2013)
About My Father (2023)
The Ultimate Gift (2006)
Mary Poppins (1964)
A Dog's Journey (2019)
12 Mighty Orphans (2021)
Remember the Titans (2000)
Ratatouille (2007)
Onward (2020)
Turning Red (2022)
Coco (2017)
TV Shows
From Scratch (2022)
Ripped (2025-Current)
Parenthood (2010-2015)
Good Doctor (2017-2024)
News Platforms for Resourcing - these platforms report on kind acts, triumphs, and world records that benefit humanity (small scale and large)
Good News Network - subscription option for Good News Instead: a 5-minute daily news report via email
Daily Good is one beautiful offering from ServiceSpace, a volunteer ecosystem
Clips of SomeGoodNews from John Krasinski during the COVID Shutdown
1000 Awesome Things is a blog demonstrating the choice to focus on one positive thing each day
News Platforms for Fact-Based Global News will still cause hyperarousal due to reporting on tragic events around the world; however, the removal of opinion will limit the emotional swing of feeling interpersonal conflict with the writer or others who would disagree with your interpretation of the facts.
If you feel you have watched a movie, show, or play, or listened to a song that fully resonated with you as displaying secure attachment — feelings of knowing and being known and loved within the reciprocity of connection — I would love to hear your recommendations.
1.3.2026
Responsible children often became skilled at reading the room. They learned to notice subtle shifts in mood, tension, or tone—and to adjust quickly. This kind of attunement helped preserve connection and reduce conflict, especially when caregivers were stressed, unpredictable, or emotionally unavailable.
The nervous system learned that safety came from anticipation.
Anxiety rooted in early responsibility isn’t a sign of weakness. It’s a form of protection. The body learned to stay alert, prepared, and responsive because it needed to. As an adult, this can show up as:
constant mental scanning
difficulty relaxing, even when things are “fine”
tension or urgency without a clear cause
worry that feels disproportionate but persistent
These patterns aren’t failures of will—they’re nervous system habits shaped by early experiences.
Anxiety is often most clearly felt in the body. You might notice:
tightness in the chest or throat
shallow breathing
digestive discomfort
a sense of internal pressure or readiness
Rather than trying to eliminate these sensations, somatic work invites curiosity. What is your body preparing for? What does it still believe is needed?
When emotional safety wasn’t consistent early on, the nervous system may continue to monitor for signs of disconnection or danger. This can look like over-attuning to others, needing reassurance, or bracing for something to go wrong. This back-and-forth, unpredictable pattern of what connection will look like is the breeding ground for an anxious attachment stance.
These responses are understandable. They reflect a system that learned to stay close by staying alert.
Somatic EMDR and attachment-focused work help the nervous system differentiate between past and present. Through tracking sensation and supporting regulation, the body learns that it can:
notice activation without being overtaken by it
settle more easily after stress
respond from choice rather than reflex
This doesn’t remove anxiety altogether—it helps it soften and become more informative rather than consuming.
When responsibility and anxiety have been intertwined for a long time, healing isn’t about getting rid of these parts of you. It’s about helping them relax. As your system learns that safety can exist in the present, vigilance no longer has to lead the way.
Dating, relationships, and everyday life begin to feel less like something to manage—and more like something you can participate in, believing that even you can receive care and love too.
1.3.2026
Many people who grew up as the “responsible child” learned early that paying close attention to others was a way to stay connected and safe. They often became dependable, calm, and helpful, tuning in to what was needed around them. Along the way, their own feelings or body signals may have been noticed mainly as reminders to do something or take care of someone, rather than as experiences that deserved time and care. In families shaped by stress, unpredictability, or emotional absence, taking on responsibility was not a flaw—it was a wise and caring way to maintain closeness and create steadiness in an uncertain world.
These adaptations made sense then. They helped you belong. They validated your importance.
Over time, that early responsibility can show up in adulthood as a kind of emotional flattening or heaviness. You might notice:
low energy or persistent fatigue
a sense of numbness or disconnection from pleasure
self-criticism or feeling like you’re never doing enough
a quiet, prolonged sadness that’s hard to name
Rather than something being “wrong,” this often reflects a nervous system that learned to turn the volume down on feelings in order to stay safe. When emotions weren’t welcomed or supported early on, the body adapted by conserving energy and minimizing expression.
From a somatic perspective, these early adaptations live in the mind and body. The “responsible child” pattern is often accompanied by sensations such as:
heaviness in the chest or belly
shallow or restrained breathing
a sense of being compressed or pulled inward
difficulty accessing spontaneity or rest
These sensations are meaningful signals. They reflect a system that learned to stay contained and self-sufficient, often resulting in an avoidant attachment stance.
In somatic and attachment-informed trauma work, depression is understood less as a personal failing and more as a whole-system response. A body that learned to be vigilant, reliable, and emotionally contained may also learn to quiet joy, desire, and play—especially if those states once felt unsafe or disruptive.
This is why insight alone doesn’t always bring relief. The body needs its own experience of safety in order to soften.
Somatic EMDR and related approaches work by slowly reintroducing choice and flexibility to the nervous system. Rather than pushing for change, we listen to what your body is ready for—tracking sensations, allowing movement, and supporting regulation at a pace that feels manageable.
Over time, the system learns that:
emotions can move without overwhelming you
rest and pleasure are allowed
aliveness doesn’t require collapse or overfunctioning
Healing here isn’t about forcing happiness. It’s about creating the conditions where your system can naturally open back up to vitality.
1.3.2026
Why Tracking Sensation Heals Trauma: A Somatic Parts Work Approach
As you read this, you might pause for a moment and notice your body.
There’s no right way to do this. Simply observe—your breath, the weight of your body, or any place that draws your attention. This kind of noticing is not a technique to master. It’s a way of listening.
In somatic therapy-oriented Parts Work, we understand that the thing that makes a terrible experience trauma is that the nervous system doesn't believe the event is over--the body cannot separate past from present. Tracking sensation is one of the gentlest ways to begin creating change, because it meets your system exactly where it is in the present moment, beginning to untangle reflections of the past as observational, emotional, and thought experiences, not as being in the past itself.
Before thoughts form, the body responds. A subtle tightening. A wave of heaviness. A pull to look away or lean in. These sensations are not random—they’re meaningful signals from parts of you that learned how to protect you.
When we track sensation, we’re not trying to get rid of anything. We’re slowing down enough to notice:
Where does your attention naturally go right now?
Is there movement, temperature, pressure, or stillness?
Does this sensation feel steady, shifting, or uncertain?
In Parts Work therapy, this kind of awareness helps protective parts feel recognized rather than challenged. Many parts relax not because they’re forced to, but because they’re finally being listened to. We will listen for names, ages, rules, and any known needs that each of these parts is willing to share with us as we attune.
Trauma often includes moments where the body wanted to act—move away, speak up, reach for help—but couldn’t. Those incomplete responses don’t disappear; they stay held as tension, shutdown, anxiety, or numbness. And in a parts perspective, perhaps a new rule was learned that the existing parts didn't know how to manage--the origin story of a new part.
By gently tracking sensation, we allow the nervous system to complete what was once interrupted. This may happen very quietly. A breath deepens. Muscles soften. There’s a subtle sense of more space inside.
Nothing needs to be pushed. The body knows how to pace itself when it feels safe enough.
As you continue to notice sensation with curiosity, something important begins to happen. Parts that once had to stay on high alert start to sense that the present moment is different from the past.
You may notice that:
Reactivity gives way to choice
Tension becomes information rather than alarm
Self-criticism softens into concern or care
This is nervous system regulation from the inside out. Not by overriding parts, but by helping them feel supported by the adult Self you are now.
Tracking sensation is not about reliving trauma or diving into painful memories. It’s about staying connected to now—to what your body is experiencing in real time, at a pace that feels manageable.
In somatic Parts Work, sensation becomes a bridge:
Between mind and body
Between past experience and present safety
Between survival strategies and new possibilities
Over time, your internal system begins to feel less fragmented and more cooperative. Healing doesn’t come from forcing change—it comes from sustained, compassionate attention.
And slowly, your body learns something new:
It doesn’t have to carry everything alone anymore.
1.2.2026
Introduction to Somatic Psychotherapy
You Do Not Need to be an Expert on the Language
Such a beautiful attribute about somatic therapy is the attunement to the exact right words or sounds that fit your in-the-moment lived experience as it unfolds. This means that the words we use one session or even one minute might be different than what fits for you in the next.
For those who are interested, this post offers a sort of glossary of complex concepts underlying what might seem simple in a somatic session.
Somatic Psychotherapy is sensing into the body in the here and now, offering healing through attuned awareness of sensation, embodied emotion, and physical movement. Somatically oriented therapy moves more slowly. Bessel van Der Kolk teaches "Don't press the gas in trauma therapy until you can push the brakes."
Pushing the gas (processing traumatic pain) would be jumping straight into your trauma story, almost as if you were reliving it since the present doesn't feel different enough.
Pushing the brakes (regulation) looks different for different nervous system orientations. Some people start therapy from a more depressed, low energy, no motivation, freeze-like state. For them, the brakes actually sounds contrary where we are looking for some activation, something that feels different in the body and signals possibility for change. And, for others prone to higher activation, fight-flight states, we might be starting with grounding, soothing, relaxing the nervous system.
Either way, the body needs to know that different is possible to begin offering new experiences as evidence against the negativity bias shaped by our traumatic past. Without resourcing, without brakes, it's not trauma therapy.
Once we know different ways your systems respond, different ways of pressing the brakes, then we push the gas in the pacing and direction that best supports your growth.
This metaphor naturally introduces, I think, the two terms that differentiate talk therapy and trauma therapy the most:
Titrating means that we are going to take the right bite-sized bits of information, not overwhelming your system. I might say something like, Is it okay for us to be with 1% of this black hole feeling in your stomach right now?
Pendulation is the oscillation between pain and resource. Again, the focus of trauma therapy is offering the physiological memory of trauma in your body, and the traumatic narrative in your mind, the possibility that things are different now, that if something happened at all similar to what happened back then that should not have, that you would be able to handle it with the support and resources you need to get away or move through it adaptively. We do this by bringing resources we practice together--imagery, posture, movement, and role-playing relational boundaries--into the processing of activated painful material as it comes up in our therapy sessions.
When we tune into your body, we may be tracking the moment-to-moment experience through:
Interoceptive Awareness: your visceral sense or the conscious awareness where the nervous system senses, interprets, and integrates signals originating from within the body (Craig, 2009).
What we are tracking: Breath, heart rate, temperature, pressure, tightness or release, visceral sensations in your gut, chest, or throat
Why interoception matters? This is how we learn to feel safety returning, rather than attempting to think our way into it.
Potential in-session activities: Polyvagal Ladder Mapping, Vagal Toning, EMDR resourcing
Kinesthetic Awareness: your awareness of your body's movement in space
What we are tracking: impulses to move, push, pull, run, curl, reach, tremors, shaking, stretching, micro-movements, completion of interrupted action patterns
Why kinesthetic sensation matters? This is where fight-flight survival responses finally get to complete--without overwhelming the system.
Potential in-session activities: EMDR processing, somatic movement
Proprioseptive Awareness: your awareness of your joints, your posture, your balance, and your body's position in space.
What we are tracking: orientation to your limbs, sense of grounding, uprightness versus collapsed posture, weight distribution, center of gravity
Why proprioception matters? Proprioception restores a sense of physical agency and coherence, often disrupted by trauma. The result sounds like: "I am here, I have a body, I take up space."
Potential in-session activities: Using the therapeutic relationship for safety resourcing, boundary work
Exteroceptive Awareness: your awareness of the external environment through your senses
What we are tracking: visual orientation, sounds, light, spatial awareness, perception of safety in the room/space
Why proprioception matters? Exteroception anchors the nervous system in the present moment, counteracting trauma's pull into the past. The result sounds like: "I am here, now, and I am safe enough."
Potential in-session activities: Using the therapeutic relationship for safety resourcing, boundary work, DARe Support Team exercises, using visual focus, eye gaze, eye stretches
Affect Sensation Awareness: your awareness of emotion tracked through the body, not through analytic narratives.
What we are tracking: emotional energy as heat, pressure, texture, expansion, contraction, shifts in intensity, emotional waves without story attachment
Why tracking affect sensation matters? Feelings are experienced as information, not something to manage or suppress. This allows for emotion to move without cognitive looping or retraumatization.
Potential in-session activities: using imagery, textures, and color to describe the sense of emotion. I may assign emotion coloring or emotion-as-color journaling as homework.
Meaning Making: After we have sat with all that arises naturally from within you and around you, then cognitive insight offers new interpretations of the situation after somatic completion of the body systems.
What we are tracking: new realizations, perspective shifts, spontaneous reorganization of belief, increased sense of choice
Why meaning-making after somatic relief matters? Meaning follows regulation. Wisdom emerges once the body believes the danger has passed.
Potential in-session activities: Highlighting the difference between inner wisdom and intuition. Then using EMDR-Future Templates to see yourself bringing this inner wisdom into future situations and environments.
Right pace, right depth, right kind of support—so the body can recover and the Self can reorganize.
I appreciate Scott Lyon's sort of golden rules for somatic sessions. We are:
• Tracking capacity, not pushing content
• Following impulse, not narrative
• Supporting completion, not catharsis
• Prioritizing regulation before insight
In my personal self-regulation and growth practices, I enjoy qigong retreats at the start of each season. Qigong has an understanding that energy flows in these four complementary ways:
Expand: Qi moves outward—opening, expressing, radiating, reaching.
Contract: Qi returns inward—closing, containing, consolidating, protecting.
Rise: Qi lifts—clarity, alertness, inspiration, lightness.
Sink: Qi settles—grounding, digestion, rest, embodiment.
Gather: Qi collects and concentrates—building reserves, focus, cohesion.
Disperse / Release: Qi spreads or lets go—circulation, expression, clearing excess.
Receive: Qi is taken in—listening, nourishment, being supported.
Give: Qi is offered out—expression, effort, contribution, care.
In qigong the goal is to move fluidly between both sides of each pair, restoring choice, responsiveness, and internal safety. And, the same can be true for trauma healing. We know that one of the ways we see resilience the most is through the flexibility to adapt to situations, events, and changing circumstances.
Expansion without contraction may feel like burnout or blurred boundaries.
Rising without sinking may feel like anxiety or dissociation.
Gathering without dispersing may feel like holding, tension, or stuckness.
Giving without receiving may feel like depletion or people-pleasing.
Utilizing Window of Tolerance and Polyvagal Theory Ladder
Likely, we will map your fight-flight-freeze-collapse tendencies and the regulation strategies that prove the most helpful to use, utilizing these two graphics.
Polyvagal Theory shows us that someone moves through fight-flight activation before landing in a freeze-collapse stance, believing there is no way out of harm's way. We will identify what hypoarousal and hyperarousal look like for you, identifying what tends to send you there, and which upregulating and downregulating strategies work best for you to move back into your Window of Tolerance. In this space, you are able to connect with yourself and others.
We will know we're meeting your goals for therapy when you spend more time in your Window, and when you are pushed out, that you are able to move back into your Window through compassionate attunement and permission to move and gather in the ways your systems require, in the moment, allowing the next moment to exhale, expand, and begin anew.
12.31.2025
Many people don’t struggle with knowing what they want in relationships—they struggle with deciding. Choices that seem simple on the surface—Should I speak up? Stay? Leave? Ask for more? Pull back?—can feel overwhelming, urgent, or paralyzing.
This isn’t a character flaw. It’s often an attachment and nervous system response.
When early relationships required you to manage others’ emotions, anticipate rejection, or earn closeness through performance or caretaking, decisions in adult relationships can activate old survival patterns.
Your system may ask:
Will this upset them?
What if I’m asking for too much?
What if I lose the relationship?
What if I choose wrong and regret it forever?
In these moments, decisions aren’t being made from the present—they’re being made from the nervous system’s memory of past relational risk.
When survival strategies are in charge, decisions tend to feel:
Urgent or all-or-nothing
Driven by guilt, fear, or obligation
Focused on preserving connection at the expense of Self (what I call self-abandonment)
Followed by second-guessing, resentment, or self-doubt
This can show up as people-pleasing, avoidance, over-functioning, or staying too long in relationships that no longer fit.
Again, this makes sense. These strategies once kept you safe, and we like safety; our brains prioritize remembering what keeps us safe.
Healthy decision-making in relationships doesn’t come from forcing clarity or pushing yourself to “just decide.” It comes from internal safety.
When your nervous system feels regulated and supported, a different quality of choice becomes available. Decisions slow down. Options expand. You’re able to hold multiple truths at once—care for the relationship and for yourself.
From this place, decisions sound more like:
I can take time with this.
Both my needs and the relationship matter.
I’m allowed to change my mind.
I trust myself to respond as things unfold.
This is the voice of inner wisdom, not survival, and is the basis of interdependence, or as Daniel Siegel calls it, 'mwe.'
In therapy, decision-making becomes something we practice together—not something you’re expected to master alone.
We pay attention to:
How choices register in your body
Which parts of you feel afraid, protective, or urgent
What old relational rules are shaping the decision
Whether the choice supports connection without self-abandonment
Over time, clients often notice they’re less reactive, more discerning, and better able to tolerate the discomfort that sometimes accompanies honest choices and conversations.
Secure decision-making doesn’t guarantee certainty or ease. It does offer something more sustainable: alignment.
You begin to choose in ways that respect your limits, your values, and your capacity. You’re better able to recognize when a relationship invites growth—and when it requires too much bending.
Trust in yourself is rebuilt not by getting every decision “right,” but by staying connected to yourself through the decision.
When decisions come from safety rather than survival, relationships tend to become clearer, more reciprocal, and more resilient—whether that means deepening connection, renegotiating patterns, or letting go.
And from that place, your life begins to feel like it truly belongs to you.
12.30.2025
Many people come to therapy saying, “I don’t trust my intuition,” or “I feel disconnected from my inner wisdom.” Often, what they’re really describing is confusion between two very different internal signals: intuition and inner wisdom.
Understanding the distinction between them can be deeply relieving—and profoundly stabilizing.
Intuition often shows up quickly and with intensity. It may feel urgent, charged, or absolute. For many trauma survivors, intuition developed as a survival skill—an early-warning system shaped by childhood environments, attachment ruptures, or moments when safety depended on reading subtle cues.
Intuition might say:
Something isn’t right—get out.
Don’t trust this person.
I need to fix this now or something bad will happen.
This doesn’t make intuition wrong. In fact, it is often incredibly intelligent. It has learned from real experiences and is trying to protect you. But intuition is also state-dependent. When the nervous system is activated, intuition may speak from fear, hypervigilance, or old relational expectations—especially if closeness once came with unpredictability, neglect, or harm.
Intuition is fast. It’s reactive. It’s shaped by what was.
Inner wisdom feels different in the body. It tends to arrive more quietly and with less urgency. Inner wisdom doesn’t shout; it steadies. It emerges when the nervous system has enough regulation to sense the present moment rather than scan for threat.
Inner wisdom might sound like:
I can slow this down.
I don’t need to decide right now.
Something feels off, and I trust myself to explore that gently.
This doesn’t align with me anymore.
Inner wisdom holds complexity. It can acknowledge fear without being driven by it. It allows room for grief, nuance, and choice. Inner wisdom is not about certainty—it’s about alignment.
Where intuition often asks for immediate action, inner wisdom invites discernment.
For clients with attachment trauma, chronic stress, or complex PTSD, intuition may have been the primary guide for survival. When caregivers were inconsistent or emotionally unsafe, the body learned to stay alert, anticipate shifts, and manage risk in relationships.
Over time, intuition can become fused with anxiety, people-pleasing, or self-protection strategies. This can lead to self-doubt:
Am I sensing truth, or am I overreacting?
Can I trust myself?
Why do my instincts feel so loud—and so confusing?
This is where therapy becomes less about “trusting your intuition” and more about building the internal safety required for inner wisdom to emerge.
In our work together, we won’t try to silence intuition or override it with logic. Instead, we get curious about it.
We slow down.
We listen to what intuition is protecting.
We notice how it shows up in the body.
We offer it respect rather than judgment.
At the same time, we build the conditions for inner wisdom—through somatic regulation, parts work, imagery, and attuned relational repair. As your nervous system learns that the present is safer than the past, inner wisdom has space to surface.
Over time, many clients notice a shift:
Intuition becomes less reactive and more informative.
Inner wisdom becomes easier to access.
Decisions feel clearer, steadier, and more self-trusting.
Healing doesn’t mean choosing between intuition and inner wisdom. It means helping them come back into relationship with one another.
Intuition offers valuable data.
Inner wisdom helps you decide what to do with that data.
When these two begin to work together, clients often describe feeling more anchored in themselves—less pulled by urgency, less disconnected from desire, and more able to move through relationships and life with confidence and care.
This is not about becoming fearless.
It’s about becoming self-led.
And from that place, positive change tends to unfold naturally.
Your body and mind are giving you signals the whole way—watch them, learn from them, and choose connection consciously.
Dating isn’t just about chemistry—it’s about nervous system alignment, relational safety, and noticing patterns that may have formed long before your first date. Understanding yourself and your attachment style can help you navigate attraction, connection, and commitment with clarity and ease.
Your attachment style shapes how you seek closeness, manage conflict, and respond to intimacy.
Anxious attachment may draw you quickly toward closeness and reassurance.
Avoidant attachment may keep you emotionally distant, even during intense chemistry.
Disorganized attachment may feel pulled in opposite directions, craving connection but fearing closeness.
Awareness helps you recognize reactions that stem from the past, rather than the present.
Phase 1 – Initial Attraction (Weeks 0–2)
Hormones: Dopamine → excitement, novelty, desire
Attachment patterns:
Anxious → seeking reassurance
Avoidant → curious, may pull back
Disorganized → torn between closeness & fear
Tip: Notice the thrill—observe patterns, don’t commit yet.
Phase 2 – Early Bonding (Weeks 2–4)
Hormones: Oxytocin → emotional bonding, intimacy cues
Attachment patterns:
Anxious → desire for closeness intensifies
Avoidant → tension between connection & space
Disorganized → confusion about trust vs. fear
Tip: Slow down and check in with your own needs.
Phase 3 – Clarity & Reflection (Weeks 4–8)
Hormones: Dopamine stabilizes → emotions more grounded
Attachment patterns:
Anxious → notice over-attunement
Avoidant → recognize pull-back tendencies
Disorganized → distinguish old fears from present reality
Tip: Reflect on your nervous system—relaxed, anxious, or hyper-alert?
Phase 4 – Decision & Commitment (Weeks 8–12)
Hormones: Emotional regulation improves → better judgment
Attachment patterns: All styles can make choices from safety rather than survival
Tip: Check alignment between your intuition, body, and heart. Ensure chemistry matches trust, safety, and long-term compatibility.
Attraction is physiological as well as emotional. Ask yourself:
Am I relaxed, curious, and playful, or tense and hyper-alert?
Am I retreating or overextending to maintain closeness?
Your body gives clues about safety and attunement that your mind might overlook.
Before saying “yes” to exclusivity or long-term planning, reflect:
Am I drawn by excitement, safety, or a blend of both?
Am I staying connected to myself, or losing myself in the relationship?
Does this feel sustainable, nourishing, and aligned with my values?
Secure dating is about choice and attunement, not performance or control. Aim to:
Stay present with curiosity and discernment
Maintain boundaries while exploring closeness
Align desire with safety, intuition, and authentic self-expression
When chemistry and attachment awareness work together, dating shifts from survival patterns to conscious connection—practicing trust, nurturing relationships, and creating bonds that can last.
Inspired by Stan Tatkin's Wired for Dating: How Understanding Neurobiology and Attachment Style Can Help You Find Your Ideal Mate (2012).
Many people arrive in therapy believing they need to try harder in dating—communicate better, be more flexible, less needy, more confident, more relaxed.
Stan Tatkin’s work gently challenges this idea.
In Wired for Dating, Tatkin reminds us of something deeply regulating and, for many, deeply relieving: your nervous system is not wired to tolerate just anyone.
Compatibility is not only emotional or intellectual—it is biological.
Before your heart weighs in, before logic makes a list of pros and cons, your nervous system is already scanning:
Do I feel safe here?
Can I relax?
Do I have to stay alert, perform, or manage?
Is closeness soothing—or destabilizing?
For many people with attachment trauma, early relational experiences taught the nervous system that connection requires vigilance, self-abandonment, and managing others' moods. As adults, this can show up as attraction to people who feel familiar rather than safe—relationships that activate old patterns of longing, anxiety, distance, or collapse, that feel exciting and consuming, but leave you dysregulated and confused.
Tatkin emphasizes that chemistry without safety is not intimacy.
It’s activation.
In the early stages of dating, your body is flooded with dopamine, oxytocin, and norepinephrine—the hormones of excitement, bonding, and focus. This is the spark phase, and it’s powerful.
During this time:
Red flags are harder to notice
Differences feel easier to minimize
Your nervous system hasn’t yet shown you how it will respond under stress
Tatkin encourages slowing commitment during this phase—not because attraction is bad, but because lust bonds faster than discernment. Attachment formed too quickly can bypass important information about how someone handles disappointment, conflict, or repair.
In other words:
Your chemistry may be sincere, but it isn’t yet informed.
A securely functioning relationship is not defined by fireworks, urgency, or emotional highs and lows. It reveals itself after the hormonal rush begins to settle—when stress, limits, and real life enter the picture. It is defined by:
Predictability
Mutual care
Emotional availability
A felt sense of “we’ve got each other”
For clients who grew up needing to earn love, this kind of connection can initially feel unfamiliar—or even boring. Yet it is precisely here that real intimacy begins.
Dating, from this lens, becomes less about proving each other's worth and more about noticing how your nervous system answers deeper questions:
Can we hold space for different opinions with respect and care?
Can we repair when things go wrong?
Does this person turn toward me—or away—under pressure?
Do I get to be my own person in this relationship and support their individuality too, trusting that we are both honoring and safeguarding the relationship in both private and public?
How do I feel before, during, and after we connect?
Do I have a sense of my values, their values, and are we respectful of each other's boundaries within the relationship?
Tatkin invites us to date with the question:
“Does this person make it easier for my nervous system to settle?”
This doesn’t mean avoiding difference or conflict. It means choosing partners who are capable of repair, attunement, and accountability—people who can remain present when things get uncomfortable rather than disappearing, attacking, or withdrawing.
For those healing attachment wounds, this can require grieving old fantasies of love that equated intensity with meaning. It also requires learning to trust a quieter signal: felt safety.
When dating is guided by nervous system awareness, boundaries stop being rules and start becoming information. You begin to notice sooner when something doesn’t feel right—and you’re less likely to override that knowing out of fear of being alone.
In this way, dating becomes a practice of self-connection:
Listening to your body
Honoring your needs
Choosing relationships that support your healing rather than challenge it
This shift protects against committing out of chemistry alone and supports choosing relationships that can actually sustain closeness.
Wired for Dating reframes the goal of dating:
Not to become someone who can tolerate any relationship,
but to become someone who chooses relationships that support safety, mutual care, and growth.
When dating aligns with your nervous system rather than working against it, connection begins to feel less like survival—and more like home.
11.12.2025
Romantic partners are well-positioned to trigger our past relational wounds or to be the healing agent, building our confidence in a safe, authentic connection.
Interaction by interaction, we choose through obvious and subtle cues of connection whether we operate as codependent or independent partners, promoting growth and authenticity.
These concepts hint at Secure Functioning. We all deserve to feel important and safe in our relationships. It goes both ways, or three ways: Partner A to Partner B, Partner B to Partner A and both partners towards the relationship, so that the relationship can continue to be a safe haven of mutual care.
I have been having this thought often lately about how many relationships sync up based on the compatibility of coping strategies, and, how coping strategies and attachment styles are intended on being situation or relationship based, meaning, they're not meant to be our personality in all places, all relationships, all the time.
I am finally putting these thoughts into writing after a conversation at a coffee shop, where I was asked about the pacing of dating.
Reasons to slow down in dating:
See how each other handle stress and celebrations and when life is mundane and easeful. Ensure that you are compatible in coping strategies, as well as, when most in Core Self energy.
Time for both of your Support Systems to reflect that you are both yourselves when with your partner.
Time to confidently discern if your stomach feelings are supporting intuition to stay and be challenged in this relationship to grow, or if what feels like butterflies is the discomfort of flight: ”Get out of here and fast!”
Get past the phase of hormonal decision-making and see how pleased you are with the habits you’re altering and keeping as you make space for the relationship in your social battery, time, physical environment, and emotional capacity. Time to reflect that you aren’t losing yourself or routines that keep you you to appease this other person to feel loved.
Time to ensure you are not solely motivated to move forward because of how they make you feel, to be able to also reflect you love and are growing to love the greater sense of who they are and support their dreams and values too.
Time to see integrity: that what they say matters to them actually motivates how they budget time, energy, and finances.
Time to grieve all that we naturally project from past relationships on this new relationship, to let go of the comparisons that make this relationship feel the “healthiest,” and sit with what is the undertone of this relationship itself that gives you a sense of safety, trust, and love.
Time to reflect: Are you both overcorrecting? Did you both get burned by dating someone avoidant or anxious, so find relief in the appeasing or independence of each other, blinded to the protective, insecure motivation of it in one another?
Time to see them around others who have similar quirks, passions, and meltdowns to you, and see how they handle it in the moment and how they reflect and talk about the person and their moment of emotion later behind closed doors.
Time to reflect individually and together and to have some sense of how past informs present and present informs future. To identify somewhat from real life experiences, together, of how you can both be healing people moving one another forward towards Secure Functioning in a relationship that appears and feels more and more secure with time. Mainly, time to ensure that the you that the relationship brings out is sustainable. And the same goes for your partner too.
Influenced by Stan Tatkin's Wired for Dating and In Each Other's Care
8.7.2025
Negativity seems contagious. It’s easy to catch someone’s smile and share a smile with the next person. And, if someone is negative about something, it’s unfortunately easy to also take on the judgments about whatever the subject matter was.
In the same way, oftentimes, our criticisms didn’t originate within ourselves on their own.
When we find that we are being negative and self-critical on repeat, it’s helpful to ask two questions:
“Whose voice is this?”
Often, if we slow down and sit with the words being said from our mouth or circling in our heads, we find that the tone and the words being used are familiar. We picked them up from when we watched Mom looking at herself in the mirror, or when coach screamed the same phrases at you letting you know you weren’t performing his right way, well enough.
Notice if the tone and words in your critical script are from one person or a collage of critics from different time periods or the same, which takes us to:
“How old is this?”
Sometimes we’re hard on ourselves with the same words and phrasing we’ve been hearing for decades. At that point it’s habit.
When we grow up hearing criticism first and/or most, it’s hard to break away from it and believe that we’re actually generally lovable and doing well enough at life, and that at moments we could be doing better. The script is turned around. And it takes longer to bring in new data to correct those self-beliefs because they are weighted by the bias of our original criticisms.
It’s important to be able to date the origin stories of critical thinking. If you have an exact date, that works, it can also be, age 4 or 2nd grade or middle school basketball team, or summer camp.
By identifying when and who these criticisms came from, we create distance to observe it from our compassionate, more rational Adult Selves. We can look at the experiences rather than being fully identified by and with them.
We can then explore their relevance in our lives today. Sometimes, we inherit or take on criticism that was never meant for us, never served us well at all. And sometimes in examining the criticisms, we can find that it helped encourage us to make some changes we needed in our lives, but that we can soften the tone and language to motivate us with the type of support that will continue to encourage richer externalized behaviors from us, being most aligned with our True Selves.
Often that comes from reparenting work, and sometimes EMDR or a deep trauma-focused therapy can be helpful in the process of restructuring our internal dialogue and susceptibility to others’ judgements, whether said or implied through nonverbal.
8.6.2025
Boundaries as an act of love
Boundaries are quite caring actually. When we consider the need for boundaries in a relationship we are saying that we value this relationship enough to try something different that keeps us in the relationship.
We’re trusting the other person cares for us too, enough to honor what is needed for us to stay authentically engaged in the relationship.
When boundaries are respected that trust grows and continue to feel the loving care within the relationship.
And when boundaries are routinely dismissed even when they’re clear, we learn the other person is not trustworthy with the amount of vulnerability and presence we’ve been bringing into the relationship with them.
We adjust, and sometimes we learn that the initial flight signal has validated data to exit the relationship. While boundaries often start with a sense of flight, a full exit/ ending of the relationship is not always needed.
Finding the boundaries that keep you safe and give the relationship a chance is finding the gentle edges of tolerance within the flight, recognizing there are other emotions, other signals happening simultaneously. Boundaries give us patience, time to explore more relationship data, a chance to breathe and evaluate through protected experiences how it is to be in a relationship.
And they can be adjusted. Sometimes we need higher, thicker boundaries just when we’re going through something tough or really exciting. Like having boundaries where you’re not spending as much time with the person that finds the flaws in everything when you think you might be dating the right person, finally. Or, if you just lost a job, maybe you have boundaries from the super strong optimist because you need to grieve for a moment. There will be a time in both of these circumstances where bringing in these people’s perspectives will be helpful again, it’s just not right away when it feels like a complete contrast to your own experience.
Boundaries give relationships a chance by adjusting the dynamic, the dance, and seeing if there’s a way of staying in the relationship that honors both people.
Nice to you and mean to me
My inner critic keeps beating me
Down
Down, down
Down
Down, down (whispered)
Down in the deeps of this well
Drowning in the swell
In this sorrow, I am unwell
I can’t feel my breath
Am I even breathing?
Hello, does anyone know I’m here?
One shaking breath fills me with air
I know that I am living
I try to remind myself I am living
Crawl my fingers
Inch my toes
I try to remind myself I am alive
Fill my lungs
Find my voice
AHHHHH
Is no one there?
How come the world lets me be so cruel?
Does no one else hear?
I remember
Nice to them and mean to me
My inner critic repeats
All the bullies who were mean to me
My brain tells me they might be grown
How bizarre, a bully can outgrow being mean
But my inner critic hasn’t outgrown being mean to me
Im not drowning
I did not surrender to defeat
Feet firm on the ground
My voice not a whisper
My voice not a yell
I’m awakening all of me
And I’m reminded
My inner critic is not the best of me
My inner critic is not the worst of me
She thinks she’s protecting me
She thinks she’s protecting me
See, she knows disappointments are mean to me
She knows that if there’s nothing to anticipate, nothing crueler than her
When someone is mean to me, I can laugh
My inner critic is meaner to me than anyone else ever can
She has the recordings of every poke, every jab, every joke
She’s here
And so many others are here as well
It’s swell
We’re learning in this swell
Honor one another as we honor ourselves
She may be struggling in my eyes
But my inner child knows
My inner critic is mean to me and nice to everyone else
She boasts: she gets me the love I desperately need
And breath
My inner adult comes back online
I’m no longer dependent on another
I meet my needs
I work on myself
I love myself
I move into connection as myself
My inner critic no longer imprisons me
If I sing, I choose to sing
If I dance, I choose to dance
My performer begins to ease
My inner critic fades from the spotlight
She’s not running the show
She’s not my teacher
Ms. Hannigan
Ms. Trenchibal
Dear Critics, I am me and you are you
Take your final bow and exit the stage
Perform your own show
I am not your jailer
And you are not mine
You can survive
And I will thrive
(Drop the chains and exit the stage with a big exhale)
2.20.2025
Reflecting On and Sharing Our Values
I woke from a dream this morning.
The premise: It appeared I had been solo traveling somewhere similar to New York City.
I had been observing three things:
1. The visual in front of me caught my granddaughter-of-a-photographer's eye of interest.
2. A woman had been a few steps behind me for some time
3. There were two men together just behind her and then not really anyone else too close to us
While my brain had taken in facts #2 and #3, the moment that the crosswalk cleared that I was looking flat on and the scene behind it perfectly piqued my interest, I sped up a bit, quickly took a shot of the scene, then turned around to ask if she’d take one of me.
The funny thing is my dad, the son of the photographer, has learned over the years that travel photos have no value to him unless someone is in them. Especially in today’s digital world, we can see almost anything online. So personalize the visual memory with you in it.
In that moment, both what I learned from Grandpa and Dad took over rapidly. And as I placed myself at the tip of the crosswalk just between two of the white lines, I realized the lady I handed my phone to was 100 feet away from me.
When I sat with the message: don’t hand your valuables away too quickly to someone who speaks a different language, I knew it had to mean something deeper, because I truly love and have sought out experiences of being the humble, teachable, observing minority in a setting when traveling.
And here’s the information that settled in:
1. She was wearing a fur jacket. I have been vegan for most of the last two decades. While I’m not a loud activist, the moment she took my phone I realized she valued her next big buck over the connection to living things: people, and animals.
2. She never showed that she knew what I was saying, actually appeared disinterested in learning, yet her hand was eager to grab my phone.
3. I had been followed by these three same people for many minutes and there wasn’t a precise, common destination nearby
Now I do want to pause and say, my phone is far from my greatest value. There was a message within these visuals: a social boundary message.
Don’t give up your values too quickly to someone who doesn’t speak your same language.
Okay, so this isn’t really about English and Farsi or Mandarin, or whatever her spoken language is if I had even paused to learn a tiny bit about this woman I was asking help from.
Language of values.
Gary Chapman gave us love languages, and with it the concept that we automatically love others the way we want to be loved. It’s easier for us to, and, it models to others building our hope of being loved the way we crave. The motivating principle, however, is that relationships thrive when we love someone in their love language and they love us primarily in ours.
I remember this tendency of mine when I was traveling as a 20-year-old Christian woman. I assumed that people identified with the majority religion in the area. When I was living in Italy, I assumed everyone was Catholic, when in Turkey, that everyone was Muslim, when in Amsterdam, that everyone was Atheist, and the incorrect assuming carried on each location.
Now that I don’t identify with any religion, when I travel, I’m much more curious about the people in the places, and if they identify with their majority religion or frame of thought about anything they’re open to speaking about, or something specific that I came across in travel planning, or perhaps identify with some aspects of something common within their region with some customizations.
Don’t give up your values too quickly to someone who doesn’t speak your same language.
What are the languages of values? What comes to mind in this moment of reflection is this example:
Before we hand over a generational antique possession, explore: Has this person freely demonstrated interest and appreciation of this piece as something more than financial profit?
Curiosity. Is this person asking genuine questions sharing an openness and interest in understanding the world behind my eyes?
Mutuality. Is this person receptive to when I turn the spotlight? How are they with my curiosity when I ask questions to understand the world behind their eyes?
Intention. Is this a person willing to accept influence as much as they aim to influence?
Generosity. Is this person willing to take everything they know about me and think best of me even when I make a mistake and am I willing to do the same for them? (Adapted from Brene Brown’s BRAVING)
Presence. Does this person evidently show me they value this present moment of time shared with me? If they’re rushing, now is not the time for exchanging anything of value, whether possession or expression.
And by giving up value here, we’re speaking of something that leaves you vulnerable whether emotionally isolated in your wounding or physically abandoned in a state of unrest.
So we return to the concept of mutuality. Or as it’s been said in the past: “I’ll show you mine if you show me yours. Okay. 1, 2, 3, show.”
Whatever the value is, obviously we’re not going to share it with everyone. However, each of our values is laced with so many others. This list I have provided about some languages of values are indeed values themselves.
Don’t give up your values too quickly to someone who doesn’t speak your same language.
Don’t give away values to someone who is not driven by value themselves.
An example comes to mind: think about how you respond to different signs homeless people carry asking for money or something. There are also loads of videos online now of people learning more about a homeless person’s situation and then giving. Or, the “Would you rather the liquor or the money?” type videos.
What do you respond to? How do you respond based on the values you learn about other people?
This weekend I’ll be surrounded by people who share very different religious beliefs than I do. And, I stand firm in knowing that we continue to love one another well through many shared values of how we show up and treat one another: with curiosity, mutuality, intention, generosity, and presence.
May we each keep growing in community with people who share, inspire, and respect our values as we inspire and respect theirs. And may we keep our eyes, ears, minds, and hearts open to exploring dialogue and acts of honoring values as we adventure through the world, leaving the rose-colored, ego-centered glasses behind that say: everyone cares for my interest and won’t harm me. And as we put those glasses down, may we not be compelled to become suspicious and critical of everyone being against us. May we return to exploring the availability of shared languages of values within community, and, feel enough within our values when alone as well.
Peace be with you.